See trouw on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ontrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trouwdatum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trouweloos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trouwen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vertrouwen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "trouwe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "triuwa" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch triuwa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*treuwu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*trewwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "trouwen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouwtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "trouw f (plural trouwen, diminutive trouwtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Great is Thy faithfulness, oh Lord.", "text": "Groot is Uw trouw, o Heer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loyalty, faithfulness" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-noun-WPITKnPB", "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "faithfulness", "faithfulness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "nl:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 16 37 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 16 40 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-noun-z5KdBqTm", "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "echt" }, { "word": "huwelijk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg" } ], "word": "trouw" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ontrouw" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "trouwe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*triuwi" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*triuwī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*triwwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "trouwer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "trouwst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trouw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "trouwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het trouwst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trouwere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trouwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trouw (comparative trouwer, superlative trouwst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "getrouw" } ], "glosses": [ "true, faithful, loyal" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-adj-6j9ozoLN", "links": [ [ "true", "true" ], [ "faithful", "faithful" ], [ "loyal", "loyal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg" } ], "word": "trouw" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "trouw", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 16 37 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 43 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 16 40 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "trouwen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trouwen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-verb-uzk2brjQ", "links": [ [ "trouwen", "trouwen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 16 37 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 43 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 16 40 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "trouwen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trouwen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-verb-s4Zk1Tuq", "links": [ [ "trouwen", "trouwen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of trouwen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "trouwen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trouwen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-trouw-nl-verb-ms57~oPw", "links": [ [ "trouwen", "trouwen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg" } ], "word": "trouw" }
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"1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*treuwu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*trewwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.", "forms": [ { "form": "trouwen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouwtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "trouw f (plural trouwen, diminutive trouwtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Great is Thy faithfulness, oh Lord.", "text": "Groot is Uw trouw, o Heer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loyalty, faithfulness" ], "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "faithfulness", "faithfulness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Marriage" ], "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "echt" }, { "word": "huwelijk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg" } ], "word": "trouw" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages 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"trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "trouwste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "trouws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "trouwers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trouw (comparative trouwer, superlative 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"Nl-trouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg" } ], "word": "trouw" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.